Rwanda Historical Archive

Discover Rwanda's history

Preserving the past. Connecting generations. Building the future.

Explore photographs, documents, documentaries, videos, testimonies and research — organized so you can trace history through sources and evidence, not just stories.

Search by topic, person, place, event or date

Explore Rwanda's historical memory

Six ways into the archive, each connected to the others by the events, people and places they document.

Photos

Historical photographs and visual collections from across the country and its diaspora.

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Documents

Historical documents, publications, reports and archival materials, sourced and dated.

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Documentaries

Longer-form documentaries tracing chapters of Rwanda's history in depth.

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Videos

Shorter educational and historical videos for classrooms and independent study.

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Testimonies

Recorded oral histories and personal experiences, preserved in people's own words.

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Research

Research, publications and historical sources for study and citation.

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Featured collection

History of Kigali

Photographs, documents, testimonies, video and research connected to the growth of Rwanda's capital — from a colonial administrative post to the city it is today.

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Explore Rwanda through time

Select a period to see the events, photographs, documents and testimonies connected to it.

Voices of Rwanda

Preserving the memories and experiences of generations before they are lost.

Life in Nyanza Before Independence

Jean-Baptiste H.
Nyanza, Southern Province
Recorded 2019
Watch Testimony

Teaching Through the Transition

Immaculée K.
Butare (Huye)
Recorded 2021
Watch Testimony

Returning Home After Exile

Emmanuel R.
Kigali
Recorded 2020
Watch Testimony

Rebuilding a Cooperative in Musanze

Agnès U.
Musanze, Northern Province
Recorded 2022
Watch Testimony

Watch Rwanda's history

Educational videos and documentaries exploring Rwanda's past and present.

Documentary

Rwanda: A Journey Through Time

Duration: 45 min
Year: 2020
Type: Historical documentary
Watch Video
Educational

Understanding Rwandan Culture

Duration: 20 min
Year: 2021
Type: Educational video
Watch Video
Interview

Voices of Reconciliation

Duration: 35 min
Year: 2022
Type: Interview series
Watch Video

From the archives

Primary sources — reports, publications and official records — with their provenance attached.

Publication

Rapport Administratif du Ruanda-Urundi

Year: 1958
Source: Belgian Colonial Archives
Type: Administrative report
View Document
Bulletin

Bulletin de la Mission du Rwanda

Year: 1963
Source: National Archives of Rwanda
Type: Periodical bulletin
View Document
Record

Census and Land Records, Butare Prefecture

Year: 1974
Source: Rwanda National Archives
Type: Government record
View Document

See Rwanda through history

A growing gallery of photographs, each linked to its date, location, source and context.

Kigali hills, c. 1965
Market day, Butare
Church construction, 1948
Lake Kivu shoreline
Independence Day, 1962
Tea plantation, Nyaruguru

Learn. Research. Discover.

Purpose-built entry points for the three groups who use the archive most.

Students

Reliable sources for schoolwork

Find dated, sourced material for assignments and independent learning, organized by topic and period.

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Teachers

Classroom-ready resources

Curated collections, testimonies and documents suited to teaching Rwanda's history at different levels.

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Researchers

Primary sources for scholarship

Access documents, publications and archival collections with full provenance for citation.

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History through sources

We believe historical research should go beyond "I heard this" or "someone posted this."

Source
Evidence
Context
Review

Rwanda Historical Archive connects historical resources to their sources, references and available context, helping people explore information responsibly. The platform does not itself determine historical truth — historians, archivists, researchers and institutional partners take part in reviewing and governing what is published here.

Learn About Our Review Process

Help preserve Rwanda's history

Do you have historical photographs, documents, research or an oral history that should be preserved? Submissions go through our review and permissions process before publication.

Why Rwanda Historical Archive?

Rwanda's history exists in archives, books, photographs, documents, research, documentaries and the memories of its people. Rwanda Historical Archive brings these resources together in one digital environment so they can be easier to discover, study and preserve for future generations.

Learn More About Us